Fish FOD Grounds Plane

Fish

Several American Airlines flight attendants were taken to a hospital in Miami on December 23rd when they were overcome by a strong odor.

They were aboard Flight 281 as it was preparing to take off on a scheduled flight to Los Angeles when the pungent smell entered the cabin.

American spokeswoman Andrea Hughley explained that the odor emanated from a leaking cargo bin filled with fish.

Passengers were not directly impacted by the fumes, but were forced to return to the terminal.

The airline delayed the flight for five hours to replace the crew, unload the aromatic cargo and clean things up.

The flight resumed its California journey later that day.

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Owl “Irruption” Causing Bird-Strike Risk

Snowy Owl in AirportDespite their renowned wisdom, snowy owls migrating south are mistaking airport runways for safe habitat, putting themselves, and air travelers, at risk. Right now, perhaps the largest ever number of Arctic snowy owls — yes, the type beloved by Harry Potter and friends—are descending on the Northeast and Great Lakes states in one of what may be several waves of arrivals. (Such an influx is called an “irruption,” just for the record.)
It’s hard to get trustworthy counts because of how scattered the birds are now and how extensive their range is, stretching from Newfoundland to Bermuda. But the numbers appear to be unprecedented, and bird experts aren’t exactly sure why.
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Boston Logan Becomes First US Airport To Have Automated FOD Detection System Installed

FOD Detection On Logan RunwayBoston Logan International has become the first airport in the US to use an automated runway FOD detection system. The airport has had the state-of-the-art FODetect system installed, developed by Xsight Systems, that has been sited on runway 09-27, which is the busiest departure runway at Boston Logan.

The technology locates foreign object debris and improves operations to provide safer and more streamlined travel. FOD refers to any misplaced object found on airport surfaces that can damage aircraft, engines, tires or fuselage, potentially risking passenger safety, disrupting airport services and causing expensive damage.

Alon Nitzan, president and CEO of Xsight Systems, says: “Objects such as dislodged aircraft pieces are now being safely detected and removed, protecting aircraft and passengers. “Airport operators now have the ability to detect and remove objects as they appear on runway surfaces in between flights – a huge advantage which can save airlines millions of dollars in potential damage to aircraft, and enhance safety by adding a new layer of protection for passengers.”

The FODetect system is a supplement to the manual FOD inspections airport personnel are required to perform. It aims to improve the daily operation of airport runways by increasing safety and efficiency.

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Airbus Creates Volcanic Ash Cloud Test

AirbusVolcanicCloud Engineers from Airbus and their customer Easyjet have teamed up to create an artificial ash cloud to test a sensor that could help avoid massive airspace closures after a volcanic eruption.
When a volcano erupted in Iceland in 2010, it filled the skies over Europe with a massive ash cloud. From April 15-21, 2010, more than 100,000 flights were cancelled as officials scrambled to assess safety. The closures cost the airlines an estimated $2.6 billion.Flights had to be cancelled because the ash can cause structural damage as it melts inside aircraft engines and sticks to engine blades. It also sticks to windshields and can interfere with other instruments. The ash is difficult to detect and track because it is incredibly fine.
Europe could see a repeat situation within the next couple of years, experts say, because Icelandic volcanoes erupt about once every five years. If the wind is blowing to the northwest, the ash ends up in European skies.But the next time it happens, pilots should be better equipped to assess the dangers, with the help of a new sensor designed to detect ash in the atmosphere. Engineered by European airline easyJet, aircraft maker Airbus, and Nicarnica Aviation, the Airborne Volcanic Object Identifier and Detector (AVOID) would be mounted on aircraft.

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FOD Detection System In Israel

FOD Detection System In Tel-AvivThe new FODetect foreign object debris (FOD) detection systems went operational in mid-May at Tel Aviv’s Ben-Gurion International Airport (LLBG). The equipment, developed by Israeli company Xsight Systems, was certified after an evaluation process and soft launch on Ben Gurion’s primary Runway that begun in August of 2012.

“During the past nine months [of testing] an average of six items per month were collected from the runway,” said Yair Gannot, safety director with the Israel Airports Authority. “We had no case of FOD found by our manual inspectors that was not earlier detected and visualized by the automated FOD detection system,” he added.

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FOD on the USS Peleliu

FOD on a Boat

Foreign Object Damage – or FOD – costs the Navy almost $90 million a year. That’s why combating FOD is a priority for sailors on the San Diego-based USS Peleliu.

The Navy put together this video on how Pelieliu sailors do their part to scope out foreign objects, some smaller than a dime, to keep their ship running smoothly.

The USS Peleliu is currently deployed in the 5th Fleet area of responsibility.

FOD incident forces emergency landing of Air France A-330

Air FranceA tool left inside the engine of an Airbus 330 caused a mid-air engine snag shortly after take off in India, forcing the Paris-bound aircraft to return to the Mumbai city airport early on March 12th. There were 212 people on board the Air France flight.

Air France has said the “foreign object” found in the engine hood had nothing to do with the engine dysfunction but others disagree.

About 10 minutes after the aircraft took off, the pilot reported smoke in the cabin and suspected a snag in one of the engines. The cockpit crew reported engine failure to the ATC tower and sought permission to land on priority. As per procedure, fire tenders, an ambulance and airfield vehicles were deployed, and the aircraft landed safely at 3.41am. Passengers were sent to a hotel.

A chisel-like tool used to lay a coating on engines to absorb its sound was found inside the engine hood, said sources from the DGCA who inspected the aircraft.  The aviation safety regulator’s preliminary probe report said the tool inside the engine could have caused the dysfunction.

“It seems like the tool caused the snag and also disrupted the system used to maintain temperature and pressure within the cabin, which is why there was smoke,” said a source.

An aircraft maintenance engineer may have forgotten the tool during routine check, sources said.

An Air France-KLM spokesperson said: “An investigation will take place. The foreign object will be analyzed. According to available information, this object found in the engine hood has no link with the engine dysfunction.”

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Keeping the Runway Clean Is Now a Little Easier


Israel’s Xsight has developed its new FODetect system to help airport managers keep runways clear during rainstorms or even in the middle of the night. Using a small swiveling radar transmitter and sensor unit installed near the runway’s edge, the FODetect beam sweeps the runway as often as every 30 seconds and, like traditional radar, highlights–both visually and aurally–objects as tiny as a rivet that may have fallen unnoticed from vehicles. The operator watching the FODetect screen will also see a high-resolution image of the object that caused the alarm. During nighttime hours, the unit uses a laser pointer to indicate objects on the runway to airport personnel. The crash of an Air France Concorde in July 2000 soon after takeoff from Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport was attributed to the supersonic jet running over a piece of metal that had fallen off the Continental Airlines DC-10 that departed just a few minutes before. The metal was not detected prior to the Air France flight taking the runway for takeoff.
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Many Runways need replacing; Tulsa’s overhaul is underway.

runway constructionAfter 30 years, a runway begins to show its age.

Repeated landings of 150,000-pound aircraft at Tulsa International Airport’s 10,000-foot main north-south runway have taken a toll on the pavement, airport executives said.

Last reconstructed in 1982, the main runway is undergoing a $19.9 million rehabilitation involving 7,000 feet of pavement. Two earlier phases of the runway reconstruction rebuilt 1,200 feet at the north and south ends of the runway.

The contractor, Interstate Highway Construction Inc. of Englewood, Colo., is scheduled to complete the runway work by May 15, barring weather delays.

The work includes pulverizing and hauling away the 18-inch-thick concrete and laying down 60,000 cubic yards of new concrete over an 18-inch-thick cement-treated rock base.

The runway reconstruction could not be postponed any longer, said Airports Director Jeff Mulder.

“The pavement is breaking up, creating FOD, which is bad for (aircraft) engines,” he said.

FOD is an acronym for foreign object debris or foreign object damage.

FOD is any object that does not belong in or near airplanes and, as a result, can damage airplanes or injure airport or airline workers, says the Federal Aviation Administration and Boeing Co., the airplane manufacturer.

FOD incidents cost the aerospace industry $4 billion a year, Boeing says.

FOD includes rocks, pavement fragments, hardware, catering supplies, building materials, sand, pieces of luggage and wildlife.

“FOD is found at terminal gates, cargo aprons, taxiways, runways and run-up pads,” Boeing says in a briefing paper “Foreign Object Debris and Damage Prevention.”

“It causes damage through direct contact with airplanes, such as by cutting airplane tires or being ingested into engines, or as a result of being thrown by jet blast and damaging airplanes or injuring people.”

The most famous incident involving FOD in recent years was the collision in New York City between a flock of migrating Canadian geese and US Airways Flight 1549 on Jan. 15, 2009.

The ingestion of the geese shut down both engines of the US Airways plane at 3,200 feet just after takeoff from LaGuardia Airport.

Without power, the Airbus A320 was reduced to a glider.

Fortunately, Capt. Chesley Sullenberger III was a veteran glider pilot and expert glider flight instructor.

Sullenberger guided the plane to a landing in the Hudson River between New York and New Jersey and all 150 passengers and crew were evacuated safely, news reports said.

But the bird strike in New York isn’t an isolated FOD incident, government and industry officials said.

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Inspector General Urges Review Of FAA Wildlife Hazard Plans

Prompted by a scathing audit report by the Transportation Department inspector general about the ineffective implementation of its wildlife hazard plans, the FAA is analyzing comments it received on three draft advisory circulars. One of the ACs is new, but the other two are revisions of existing ACs.

The DOT IG had concluded that the FAA’s oversight and enforcement activities are not sufficient to ensure that airports fully adhere to program requirements or effectively implement their wildlife hazard plans. In addition, the FAA’s policies and guidance for monitoring, reporting and mitigating wildlife hazards are mostly voluntary, thereby limiting their effectiveness.

Dog on runway at LaguardiaFor example, the FAA recommends but does not mandate that airports and aircraft operators report all wildlife strikes to the FAA’s strike database. As a result, the agency’s strike data are incomplete, which affects its ability to evaluate the effectiveness of its program in reducing wildlife hazards.

Finally, the FAA coordinates with the Agriculture Department’s Wildlife Services, its main partner in wildlife hazard mitigation, but its efforts to coordinate with other relevant government agencies are limited and infrequent.

The IG’s report should not have been news to the FAA. In 2009, the NTSB issued a safety recommendation to then-FAA Administrator Randy Babbitt indicating that the FAA should require all Part 139 airports and Part 121, Part 135 or Part 91 Subpart K aircraft operators to report all wildlife strikes, including species identification if possible, to the FAA National Wildlife Strike Database.

The new AC is titled “Protocol for the Conduct and Review of Wildlife Hazard Site Visits, Wildlife Hazard Assessments and Wildlife Hazard Management Plans.” The two revised ACs are “Hazardous Wildlife Attractants On or Near Airports” and “Reporting Wildlife Aircraft Strikes.”
February 4, 2013, 1:20 AM
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Can the FAA keep up with advancing technology?

The unfolding saga of Boeing’s highest-profile plane has raised new questions about federal oversight of aircraft makers and airlines. After two aviation technology is advancing quickyseparate and serious battery problems, it wasn’t U.S. authorities who acted first to ground the plane. It was Japanese airlines. Some aviation experts question the ability of the Federal Aviation Administration to keep up with changes in the way planes are being made today—both the technological advances and the use of multiple suppliers from around the globe. Others question whether regulators are too cozy with aircraft manufacturers.

Read more at: http://phys.org/news

Helicopter Hits Crane 80 Stories Above Downtown London

British Prime Minister David Cameron has ordered a review of the regulation of helicopter flights over central London in the wake of an accident January 16th in which an AgustaWestland AW109 Power crashed into a newly erected crane on a high-rise building in the UK capital’s Vauxhall district. The accident claimed the life of pilot Pete Barnes, the sole occupant of the helicopter, which was being operated by UK-based charter firm RotorMotion. Also killed was the driver of a car hit when the aircraft crashed to the ground just before 8 a.m. after striking the 770-foot-high crane, which had been the subject of a January 7 notam.

The crash site is less than a mile from Britain’s Houses of Parliament and a few blocks from the headquarters of the country’s MI6 intelligence services, prompting early speculation that the crash had been an act of terrorism. This theory was quickly dismissed, and the UK Air Accidents Investigation Branch has moved the wreckage of the AW109 to its Farnborough headquarters.

One early question raised by a senior London police officer was whether or not the crane had carried the required emergency warning lights. In fact, the notam indicates that the crane was “not lit.” Barnes had been flying from Redhill to collect a passenger at Elstree and had requested a diversion to the London Heliport.

Near Miss! Plane Narrowly Avoids Hitting Idiots on Runway

FOB = Fool On Bike

Plane narrowly misses quad bikeAn aircraft came within inches of crashing into an unidentified man riding his quad bike on a runway, while his unidentified female friend filmed him (video below).

Seconds earlier, the man was having fun and performed a wheelie on the vehicle, reports the Daily Mail.

However, as he rides down the runway, an aircraft approaches.

The female, who is operating a video camera, is soon heard screaming as the plane gets closer.

The plane narrowly misses the man, leaving a trail of fumes behind.

The plane twists in midair and comes close to hitting the female, who is heard saying: “Oh my God…holy sh*t.”

The video is reminiscent of a famous scene from the 1959 film ‘North by Northwest,’ when  Cary Grant is chased by an airplane.